According to statistics, iron deficiency anemia forms the most common subgroup of anemia. Doctors have found that about 30% of the adult population suffers from iron deficiency anemia, in addition, more than 60% of elderly people are susceptible to this disease.
The main process of the appearance of iron deficiency anemia in the body is associated with a deficiency in the presence of the iron mineral in the blood. This component is a building material for increasing the number of red blood cells, and it has a direct effect on the level of hemoglobin in the blood.
Signs of iron deficiency anemia in women
The initial signs of iron deficiency anemia in the body do not appear in any way, the woman feels symptoms that may accompany other diseases, for example, fatigue or irritability. In a more "neglected" version, iron deficiency anemia can manifest itself as:
- frequent dizziness;
- increasing constant weakness;
- increased fatigue;
- exacerbation of headaches.
At the most difficult stages of this disease, a woman shows other signs:
- pallor of the skin;
- constant drowsiness;
- disability;
- noise in the head.
Iron deficiency anemia - blood test, indicators
If even the slightest signs of iron deficiency anemia appear, you need to see a doctor. To clarify the diagnosis of the disease, laboratory tests of the patient's tests are carried out, in particular, a blood test examination.
Important indicators of a blood test are:
- hemoglobin - the lowest level for men is 130, for all women - 120 g/l;
- color indicator - the norm ranges from 0.85 to 1.05.
The presence of hemoglobin levels plays a major role in the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia. Against the background of a decrease in the hemoglobin norm, there are 3 stages of the disease:
- light - the norm of hemoglobin does not fall below, inclusive, 90 g / l;
- average - hemoglobin is in the range of up to 70 and from 90 g/l;
- severe - the hemoglobin level is less than 70 g/l.
Foods for iron deficiency anemia
With a mild form of iron deficiency anemia, a special diet enhanced with the appropriate mineral component will help to compensate for the acute deficiency of the iron mineral in the body. The leaders in iron content are the following products:
- beef tongue;
- chicken meat;
- turkey meat;
- liver of all kinds;
- sea fish;
- grits - buckwheat;
- grits - millet;
- all fresh greens;
- chicken eggs;
- the apples are green;
- fresh persimmon;
- peaches;
- fresh quince;
- blueberries;
- citrus fruits of all kinds;
- cabbage of all varieties;
- sorrel;
- currant.
With an increased diet of iron-containing foods, it is necessary to minimize the consumption of black tea, as well as whole milk. These drinks contribute to impaired iron absorption.
Medications for iron deficiency anemia
In the second or third stage of iron deficiency anemia, along with the use of iron-containing foods, the patient requires drug therapy. Only the doctor is responsible for prescribing medications.
To obtain a therapeutic result, medications containing iron are used.:
- Ferretab;
- The Totem;
- Maltofer;
- Ferrum Lek;
- Argeferr;
- Cosmofer;
- The driver.
Treatment of iron deficiency anemia requires long-term use of appropriate medications (from 6 months or more). Laboratory blood tests should be performed regularly to determine the positive results of the prescribed therapy.
Iron deficiency anemia - ICD 10 code
According to the international classification of diseases, iron deficiency anemia has been assigned codes:
- secondary anemia as a result of chronic blood loss - D 50. 0;
- all other types of anemia, which include unspecified forms - D 50. 8, as well as D 50. 9 De nombreux joueurs préfèrent commencer avec un bonus actif afin d’avoir plus de flexibilité et d’explorer toutes les sections de la plateforme. Les promotions d’inscription sont justement pensées pour cela. En saisissant un
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